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Joseph Fischer (cartographer)
Joseph Fischer ((ドイツ語:Josef Fischer); 19 March 1858 – 1944) was a German clergyman and cartographer.
==Biography==
Fischer was born in Quadrath in Rhein, Westphalia. He was educated at the gymnasium in Rhein and the universities of Münster, Munich, Innsbruck and Vienna, and Jesuit scholasticates in the Netherlands, Austria and England. In 1881, he entered the Society of Jesus and was ordained to the priesthood in 1891. After 1895, he was professor of geography and history at Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch. His scientific achievements comprise the discovery of the maps of Martin Waldseemüller of 1507 and 1516 and of Jodocus Hondius in Wolfegg Castle, Württemberg in 1891. In 1903-04, and again in 1909-10, he visited Italy, France and England as member of the Austrian Institute of Historical Studies for the purpose of cartographical research.
It is suspected that Joseph Fischer forged the Vinland Map, revealed to the public as a "genuine" pre-Columbian map in 1965. However, chemical analysis revealed that the map had been treated in the early 1950s, yet Fischer died in 1944.
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